来週から、アラン・ヤング先生が慶應に集中講義でいらっしゃいます。日本で講演される機会は、なかなかな いと思いますので、ご関心のある方は、どうぞいらしてください。尚、水曜にはシンポジウムも開催されますので、よろしくお願いしま す。
LECTURE 1
Four stages in the historical development of medical anthropology
Medicine = an aspect of magic, religion, witchcraft
Indigenous medicine = an object of ethnographic inquiry
Clinical biomedicine = an object of ethnographic inquiry
Biomedical science = an object of ethnographic inquiry
Disease, illness, sickness, syndrome
Infection, contagion; self-limited, remission, recurrent, progressive
Etiology, pathogenesis, sequelae, impairment
Efficacy: cure, ameliorate, palliate, healing
The placebo effect
The looping effect
LECTURE 2
Internalizing and externalizing medical traditions – a continuum
Externalizing traditions: etiology and moral narratives; the mute body
Internalizing traditions: pathophysiology, the meaningful body
Are indigenous medical traditions empirical?
Sources of success self-limiting diseases and symptoms, etiological errors, nosological confusions
Do indigenous medical traditions evolve?
Two meanings of “empirical” in biomedicine
28 AUGUST
LECTURE 3
What makes biomedicine special?
The concept of disease contrasted with holism
The professionalization of medicine: regulation, authority, power
Medical science as an institution: standardization, experimentation, attitude to error, record-keeping
The medicalization of normality
Epidemic obesity, pharma-driven sickness, manufacturing uncertainty
LECTURE 4
Psychiatry today
International Classification of Diseases (ICD)
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
Prelude to the DSM-III (1980) revolution: pharmacology and epidemiology
The rise of psychiatric epidemiology:
Specificity and sensitivity (false negatives vs. false positives)
Reliability: test-retest, inter-rater
Morbidity and co-morbidity
Psychiatry in the future
Genetics, epigenetics, and neuroscience
29 AUGUST
LECTURE 5
Psychiatry / culture
Transcultural psychiatry
Culture specific syndromes; the anthropology of emotion; the anthropology of psychiatry and psychiatric science
Body, mind, and pathology
The somatization thesis (Leff); conversion disorders (psychoanalysis); somatoform disorders (DSM-III onward); fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome
Stress
LECTURE 6
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
The memory logic of Freud’s traumatic neurosis
How PTSD entered DSM-III
The Heterogeneity Thesis
2012年度関東地区研究懇談会 第1回
「文化と 医療研究からみた現代人類学における『比較』の方法と実践」
日時: 2012年8月29日(水) 15:00~18:00
場所: 慶應義塾大学・三田校舎・東館6F GsecLabo室
共催: 「科学技術の民族誌研究グループ」
プログラ ム:
15:00~15:05 開催趣旨説明:
モハー チ・ゲルゲイ(慶應義塾大学)
15:05~16:05講演:
Allan Young (マッギル大学),
"Beyond the Horizon: An Inquiry into the Outermost Reaches of the
Anthropological Gaze and the Comparative Method"
16:20~17:20 円卓討議:
Pino Schirippa(ローマ大学)、北中淳子(慶應義塾大学)、
浜田明範 (日本学術振興会特別研究員(PD))
司会: モハーチ・ゲルゲイ(慶應義塾大学)
17:30~18:00 フロア質疑および総合討論:
司会: 宮坂敬造(慶應義塾大学)